Saturday, 4 August 2018


VI & VII PAY COMMISSION ANOMALIES,
 SCIENTIFIC APPROACH NEEDED ON PROMOTION POLICY OF GOVERNMENT
(By Venkat Loganathan)
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The Tamil Nadu Government constituted a Committee, a decade ago  on Administrative Reforms under the Chairmanship of  Hon’ble Justice Dr. A.K. Rajan  recommended  among others (vide G.O.Ms.No.24, P&AR Department, dt. 17-02-2010)  in   Sl. No.39 (para 22.01)  “Rules shall be modified prescribing minimum service at all  levels for promotions; periodical promotion (like IAS cadre) may be given to all category” But the  Government have taken a decision then that “Regarding periodical promotion, the existing system is working well and no modification is considered necessary”.  But in reality it  is not so   even in Secretariat & in other Departments  as many less qualified, experienced  got quicker promotion(s)  than those who put in long service deprived their due promotions for obvious reasons. On scrutiny, in  one case, an individual appointed in Rural Development Department recruited through Group-1 Service in Tamil Nadu got Super Time Scale (ST) promotion viz. erstwhile PB 4   in just 8 years whereas Regular Recruit (RR) IAS Officers have to wait roughly about 13 to 15 years.   The statements   below will speak for themselves the true picture of anomaly   after the implementation of VI Pay Commission from 1-1-2006 & in 7th Pay Commission from 1-1-2016  (The Tamil Nadu Govt. in G.O.Ms.No.234, Finance, dt. 1-9-2009   have issued orders implementing  VI  Pay Panel Committee’s recommendations from 1-1-2006 & 7th Pay Official Committee Recommendation in G.O.Ms.No.303, Finance, dt 11th October, 2017 from 1-1-2016 with Monetary Benefit from 1-10-2017)
Group-1 recruit got ST promotion 7 years earlier than IAS (RR) Regular Recruits:- 
                 It will be interesting  to note that on an RTI reply received, an Officer in a State Service of Rural Development Department  recruited through Group-1 Service  reached  promotion to Super Time Scale viz. in erstwhile PB4  cadre post well within 8 years of Service & got fixed his Pay at  Rs.46,200/-(notional on 1-1-2006) while Regular Recruits of  IAS Officers  with the same length of service got  only about Rs.30,500/- (Notional)   This is unfair & against “Natural Justice”   In most cases,  few State Service Officers  put in long service (30 / 35 Years plus) in erstwhile PB 3 category of posts both in Secretariat & in  other departments could not reached  PB 4 posts and retire only  in erstwhile PB3 category like Section Officer or Under Secretary or Deputy Secretary level posts  thus depriving heavy financial loss  from 1-1-2006 & 1-1-2016 due to revision of pay scales particularly in Tamil Nadu State  may be due to  flaw in non-fixing of minimum service etc. in a scientific manner in the feeder post(s). (GOI issued guidelines for Promotion in No.AB.14017/27/20 14-Estt.(RR) dt. 201-2015 copy enclosed).
Promotional Hierarchy:-
The promotional hierarchy varies (generalist category) from department to department as a result of which several officers are forced to retire with less promotion even after put in 30 / 35 years plus service in (Group-A/B) without reaching Super-Time Scale in whole of their career. On the other hand, their counterparts from the common entry  succeed in getting early promotions well within 25 years to reach Super Time Scale. A Welfare Government should ensure  that every section of officials and employees working in the government sector should have the satisfaction of getting his or her due in time, both in terms of promotion as well as in terms of pay benefits, without any real or perceived discrimination.  A rough random analysis reveals that  there are anomalies between erstwhile PB3 & PB4 posts in Tamil Nadu State, (In GOI the difference is much less as they have prescribed minimum service, higher educational qualification, Training, Tests etc. in each category to get promotion) In the case of IAS for Regular Recruit (RR)  are initially appointed to Junior Time Scale (JTS), subsequently Senior Scale (SS), Junior Administrative Grade (JAG), Selection Grade (SG), Super Timescale (ST) HAG & Chief Secretary cadre (CS) respectively prescribing minimum service one has to put in each cadre. If we look at the Statement-1, in Tamil Nadu Secretariat many individuals reached erstwhile PB4 category of posts well within a short span of time from  PB3 cadre while  those who have rendered  30 or 35 years plus service  could not reach PB4 and retired only as  Section Officer, Under Secretary or Dy. Secretary thus depriving huge financial loss for no fault of theirs. A thorough in-depth study needed between Dy. Secretary, Joint Secretary & Additional Secretary Posts (Non-IAS) notionally from 1-1-2006, and Entry pay from 1-1-2016.     
   
Promotion based on qualification to relieve heart-burning among Senior Officers:-
If the system of promotion is  considered scientifically based on educational qualification, Special Tests/Departmental Tests, training prescribed,  duties & responsibilities attached to the post, requisite experience like All India Service like Indian Administrative Service (IAS)  with due spirit of Recommendations made by  Expert Committee headed by Dr. Rajan  this injustice could have been averted thus giving fair chance to all equally.  On a random review, in the State vacant posts of Group-B & Group-A posts are  filled up against sanctioned strength, viz.  for instance if a  Deputy Secretary or  Joint Secretary or Addl. Secretary to Govt. (Non-IAS) post  is filled up,  if one is lucky enough and  if the posts are vacant they can be promoted to Dy. Secretary or Joint Secretary or Addl. Secretary (Non-IAS) even with one day service rendered in each feeder category  (within 3 days)  as there is no minimum service required to be performed like IAS cadre.   It looks like windfall for many to get higher promotion, higher pay etc.  more specifically  in State Service  erstwhile PB4 category  of posts    which caused heart-burning among many Senior Officers who put in 30 / 35 years plus long Service in erstwhile PB3 category  posts after the implementation of VI Pay Panel Report from   1-1-2006.  This gap should be streamlined, narrowed down  between erstwhile PB3 & PB4 category of State Service posts from            1-1-2006 & Entry Pay should be modified suitably from 1-1-2016 to give fair & equitable chance to all.
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                   As per Pay Matrix approved in the 7th Pay Commission by Tamil Nadu Government issued in G.O.Ms.No.303, Finance Deptt., dt.11th October, 2017  the gap between erstwhile PB3 & PB4 Pay Bands, the following statement will speak for itself the wide gap between Entry Level Pay from 1-1-2016:

Pay Band 15600-39100: – (PB3)
i) G.P. 5400/- Entry Pay               .. Rs. 56,100
ii) G.P.6600/- . ...                        .. Rs. 59,300
iii) G.P.7600 /- …                        .. Rs. 61,900
                                                          
Pay Band 37,400-67,000 – (PB4)
i)    G.P.8700/- Entry Pay ..  ..Rs.1,23,100
ii)    G.P.8800/- .. .. . ..      ..   .Rs.1,23,400
iii)    G.P.8900/-        .. .. ..     .Rs.1,23,600

            If we look at the entry pay of erstwhile PB3 (Dy. Secretary to Govt) under (iii) category Entry Pay is fixed at 59,300/-- and the Entry pay of PB 4 under (i) is at Rs.1,23,100/- which means an increase of Rs.61,200/- basic Pay alone which is about 200% increase between Dy. Secretary & Joint Secretary (Non-IAS)  If a person in erstwhile PB3 under (iii) & PB4 under (i), the difference in Entry Pay will be above Rs.61,000/- plus allowances. This anomaly should be rectified notionally  from 1-1-2006 by applying Matrix formula and the Entry Pay of erstwhile Pay Band 3  should be proportionately and further   revised  from 1-1-2016. The picture of fair salary would be incomplete without taking length of service in a category/post contribution of his similarly placed fellow colleagues (generalists in Administration other than Scientists) at next level of hierarchy into account and their fitment table should also be increased proportionately to a fair level.  After all it’s a team management/work disparity, skills, individual and collective performance and adequate internal communication and collective bargaining on salary issues. When many are paid very lesser pay & perks, they have a tendency to work with heart-burning. The Govt. while examining anomaly in 7th Pay Panel have to consider this issue & rectify the anomaly of 6th Pay Panel notionally and revise the gap proportionately / uniformly to all categories of posts more specifically it’s so alarming between  PB3 & PB4 posts. Viz.  Dy. Secretary & Joint Secretary /  District Revenue Officer etc. Pay Bands from 1-1-2006 by applying Matrix formula notionally and revised Entry Pay to these categories of posts should be revised from 1-1-2016 proportionately.

The greatness of Model Employer i.e. Government lies only in its courage and ability to correct the flaw(s) in  Service Rules (now replaced by Act)  conditions scientifically  to all Departments including Secretariat keeping the recommendation made by Expert Committee and regulate the disparities,  relieve heart-burning   among Senior Officers  put in long  service who  missed their due promotion  etc.  in the interest of “Natural Justice”.   The  Government should therefore review this serious  burning issue  in the light of past experience and also in line with guidelines issued by  Govt. of India (copy enclosed) prescribing minimum service,  educational qualifications & experience, tests to be passed & training to undergo  etc. for promotion.   In the larger interests of affected senior Officers in State Service(s) posts working in various Govt. Departments including Secretariat to reduce/adjust  the gap between PB3 & PB4  category posts from 1-1-2006 scientifically as followed by Govt. Of India.  It’s  hoped that Anomaly Committee constituted by Government under Secretary to Government (Expenditure) will look into this issue,  will  render justice to reduce the gap between PB3 & PB4 category of posts at-least notionally with effect   from 1-1-2006 which will definitely relieve the heart-burning among Senior Officers put in long Service in PB3 category of posts deprived PB4 post(s) like other colleagues who got earlier promotion(s)
EFFECTIVE /CRITICAL JOB CHART NEEDED:-  
The Government recruiting Officers & staff through UPSC/TNPSC, Staff Selection Commission & other Recruiting Agencies etc. by conducting competitive exam.etc.  Though highly talented officials are recruited in Govt Service, their performance, output & delivery system is not upto the expected lines of citizen when compared to Corporate sectors.  This is mainly due to lack of periodical review, performance appraisal etc, by the higher authorities as reviewed by Corporate Sectors.  The Govt have already initiated several measures to tone up Public Administration, it’s suggested that a daily  “Job Chart” to all Govt. may be developed in consultation with Experts in the field so as to enable higher-ups to review their daily  performance periodically through e-governance as in Corporate sector and Govt. officials should be made accountable for the salary they receive from Tax-payers’ money to serve citizen better.
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To conclude, there are fundamental differences between public service delivery laws and a comprehensive grievance redress architecture. While the former attempts to streamline existing processes within a department, a grievance redress law goes into the very DNA of our Public Administration. Envisioned and executed properly, it could bring about greater accountability in our systems, which are severely citizen unfriendly. Building on the lessons of the RTI, which brought in a culture of transparency in the government, a grievance redress law seeks to do much more than just public service delivery, but bring in greater accountability overall. Transforming service delivery isn’t easy, but there is a clear and proven road map to success. By taking a employee-centric approach, Govt. can better understand the needs of their employees & citizens and translate those needs into targeted, effective service-delivery improvements. In doing so, they can increase employee/citizen satisfaction and also reduce costs.
                                                                                         
Statement-1 showing the rough details of Officials of Finance Secretariat,
date of initial appointment, subsequent appointment/promotion, length of Service etc. to reach PB 4
(Xerox copies received under RTI Act enclosed)
Sl. No.
( in Estt. List as on
1-4-2002 shown in brackets against S.O.Post)


Name of the Officer/Date of Birth
(Tvl)



Date of first appt.
To Govt. Service 


Date of appt. as Section Officer

Date of promotion as Under Secretary &
Pay fixed (pre-revised notional)


Date of promotion as Dy. Secretary
& Pay fixed


Date of promotion as Jt./Addl. Secy.
& Pay fixed

Approximate service put in PB3 to reach PB4
(12)
E. Arumugam
03-09-1949
7-10-75
18-4-91
29-5-98
Rs.10,325
18.5.2006
26,820 + GP 7600/-
Retd. on   
 30-09-2007 without getting     PB 4 scale

Not reached PB 4 (excluding   PB2 service)

(30)

K. Ramasamy
3-10.1950

14-9-79

24-9-91

20-1-2005
11,300/-

8-6-2006

37,400  + 8,800
 20-10-2008 (Retd. On 31-10-2008)

3  years (excluding PB2 service)
(40)
A.P.Annadurai
26-8-1952
21-11-79
4-11-92
28-7-2005
10,630/-
29-12-2006
12,000/-
9-1-2009
41,150 + GP 8,800/-
3 ½ years (excluding PB2 service)

(131)

K. Annadurai
17-3-1959

5-10-84

1-11-99

25-3-2008
20,500 + GP 6,600/-

11-2-2009
22,210 + GP 7,600/-
3-6-2010
37400 + GP
8.800/-(21 yrs. Service)  again promoted as Addl. Secy with Rs. 43,210 + 9500 GP on   3-7-2013 (24 years service)


2 ½ years (excluding PB2 service)

(144)

P. Chelliah
13-4-1957

21-1-85

5-5-99
23-6-2008
20,550 + GP 6,600/-
8-6-2009
22,210 + GP 7,600/-
1-12-2010
37,400 + GP 8,800/-
2 ½ years (excluding PB2 service)


Statement-2 showing the rough  details of Officials of Directorate of Rural Development,
 Date of initial appointment, subsequent appointment/promotion, length of Service etc.
(Xerox copies received under RTI Act enclosed)


S. No.

Name of the Officer
(Tvl)
Date of appointment as Asst. Director – PB3 (Pre-revised notional)
Date of appointment as Jt.  Director – PB3 (pre-revised notional)
Date of appointment as Addl. Director – PB4 (pre-revised notional) 
Rs.37,400 + GP 8,800


Notional Pay in
 PB 4
Rs.

Approxinate length of service to reach PB4
1
K. Ramamurthy
18-12-1989
04-05-1996
29-12-1997
46,200 GP
8 years
2
K. Rajamani
10-08-1994
30-03-1998
10-12-2007
-do-
13 years
3
P. Ponniah
12-08-1994
27-03-1998
02-01-2009
-do-
15 years



Statement-3  showing the rough details of Officials of directly recruited (RR) IAS Officers,
 date of initial appointment, subsequent appointment/promotion, length of Service etc. to reach PB 4
(extract of civil IAS Civil List 2016 )


Sl. No. In IAS Civil List  2016 (TN)

Name of the Officer (Year of appointment)
(Tvl)
Date of apptt. to IAS cadre
Rs.15,600 + GP Rs.5,400 (pre-revised notional)

Pay plus GP as on
08-08-2015
Rs.

Approximate Length of Service to reach PB 4
114
Brajendra Navnit (1999)
20-09-1999
47,990 +GP
16 years
119
G. Prakash (2000)
04-09-200
44,720 + GP
13 years

RANDOM  ROUGH ABSTRACT

Length of Service put in by Officers of
different Department
to reach PB4 (as per VI Pay Commission in Tamil Nadu)

Department
Name of the Officer (Tvl)
Approximate Length of service put in PB3 to reach PB4 (ST)
Regular Recruit of IAS

Brajendra Navnit (1999)

15/16 years
Rural Development
(Non-IAS)

K. Ramamurthy
8 years  (7 years earlier than ( RR) - IAS)
(Refer Stt.2)
-do-
K. Rajamani
13 Years
-do-
P. Ponniah
15 Years

Secretariat

K. Annadurai

2 ½ years (excluding  PB 2 service)
-do-
E. Arumugam
Not reached PB4
-do-
K. Ramasami
3 years (excluding  PB 2 service)
-do-
P. Chelliah
2 ½ years (excluding  PB 2 service)

   
                                                                                                                   (Venkat Loganathan)
                                                                                                         Former Group-A Officer of Tamil Nadu       









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